Understanding Kidney Failure

Kidney Failure Treatment

Kidney failure (also called end-stage renal disease or ESRD) is the final stage of chronic kidney disease, where the kidneys lose nearly all their ability to function. At this stage, waste and fluid build up in the body, making urgent medical care essential.

With timely diagnosis and expert treatment, patients can still lead a meaningful life with dialysis or kidney transplant.

What is Kidney Failure?

Your kidneys filter waste, toxins, and extra water from the blood. When they stop working effectively, harmful substances start accumulating in the body—leading to life-threatening complications.

Common Causes of Kidney Failure

  • Uncontrolled diabetes
  • Unmanaged high blood pressure
  • Glomerulonephritis (inflammation of kidney filters)
  • Repeated kidney infections or urinary blockages
  • Long-term use of painkillers or harmful medications
  • Inherited conditions like polycystic kidney disease

Signs & Symptoms of Kidney Failure

  • Severe fatigue or weakness
  • Nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite
  • Swelling in legs, feet, or face
  • Breathlessness
  • Very low or no urine output
  • Confusion or drowsiness
  • Chest pain or irregular heartbeat
  • Itching and muscle cramps

If you or someone close has these symptoms—especially with a history of diabetes or high BP—consult a specialist immediately.

How is Kidney Failure Treated?

Once kidney function drops below 10-15%, treatment options include:

1. Dialysis

A life-saving procedure that filters blood when kidneys no longer can.

  • Hemodialysis – done 2–3 times a week via a machine
  • Peritoneal Dialysis – done at home using the abdominal lining

Dialysis helps remove toxins and control fluid balance, allowing patients to live longer and better.

2. Kidney Transplant

A healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor replaces the failed kidney.

  • Offers long-term freedom from dialysis
  • Requires lifelong medication and regular follow-up
  • Not suitable for everyone—thorough evaluation needed
3. Supportive & Palliative Care

For those who may not choose dialysis or transplant, symptom-based supportive care is provided to improve comfort and quality of life.

Living with Kidney Failure

Kidney failure doesn't have to mean giving up. With the right medical guidance, a balanced diet, emotional support, and regular monitoring, many patients live active and fulfilling lives.

Consult a Kidney Specialist in Jalandhar

If you or your loved one has been diagnosed with advanced kidney disease or kidney failure, reach out to a specialist for a clear treatment plan.

Dr. Shagun Sikka, Urologist and Kidney Specialist in Jalandhar, offers dedicated care for patients with kidney failure, guiding them through dialysis, transplant counseling, and ongoing management.

📞 Call 98140 61201 to book your consultation.

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